Define 'aviation physiology.'

Aviation physiology focuses on understanding how flying impacts the human body, particularly in terms of the physical and psychological adjustments required during flight. This area of study includes examining the effects of altitude, rapid changes in air pressure, decreased oxygen levels, and other environmental factors encountered during flight. It emphasizes how these elements can influence pilot performance, passenger health, and overall safety in aviation.

By understanding aviation physiology, professionals can develop strategies to mitigate potential negative effects of flight on the human body, thereby enhancing safety and performance both in crew members and passengers. Knowledge in this field is critical for addressing issues such as hypoxia, decompression sickness, motion sickness, and other physiological responses to the unique conditions of flight environments.